Iceland

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• An international team of researchers, that also includes researchers from Iceland, found links between Indians and Aboriginal Australians. The study, published in US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on 14 January 2013, found genetic links between Aborigines from the Northern Territory and Indians that pre-dated European arrival in Australia – going back between 4000 and 5000 years.^[1]

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February 1

• Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir became the first female Prime Minister of Iceland on February 1, 2009. She also made headlines as the world's first openly gay female head of government.^[2]

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• Iceland, whose economy has recovered rapidly following the 2008 collapse of its banking sector, on 22 June 2012 repaid $US483.7 million in loans to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), ahead of schedule. The early repayment, which follows another one of more than $900 million in March 2012, will reduce Iceland’s outstanding obligation to the IMF.^[3]

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August 1

• Vigdís Finnbogadóttir became the first female President of Iceland on 1 August 1980. She was the world's first democratically elected female head of state.^[4]

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• Icelandic swimmer Jon Margeir Sverrisson won gold medal and set a new world record of 1:59:62 in the Men’s 200m freestyle in S14 class at the 2012 London Paralympic Games. He is the first Paralympian to break the two minutes in winning the gold in the 200m freestyle.^[5]

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• Hólmfríður Karlsdóttir from Iceland won the 35th Miss World pageant at the age of 22 on 14 November 1985. She was the first woman from Iceland to win the title.^[6]

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• Linda Pétursdóttir from Iceland won the 38th Miss World pageant at the age of 18. The event was held on November 17, 1988 in the Royal Albert Hall, London. She was the second woman from Iceland to win the title.^[6]

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• Iceland was admitted as a member of the United Nations (UN) on 19 November 1946.^[7]

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• Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir from Iceland won the 55th Miss World pageant at the age of 21. The event was held on December 10, 2005 at the Crown of Beauty Theatre in Sanya, China. Unnur was the third representative from Iceland to win the Miss World title.^[6]
• Halldór Kiljan Laxness from Iceland won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1955 for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland. The award ceremony took place on December 10, 1955.^[8]

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