Congo, Democratic Republic of the

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• A United Nations-mediated peace deal aimed at ending two decades of conflict in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) between the national army and local rebels was signed on 24 February 2013 by leaders of Africa's Great Lakes region in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. The agreement is expected to lead to the creation of a special UN intervention brigade in eastern DRC to combat rebel groups and renew political efforts.^[1]

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• The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda agreed in principle to allow an international border force to patrol their mutual border, according to an anti-rebel pact signed on 15 July 2012 between the leaders of the two countries. The proposed force would tackle militia groups in the eastern DR Congo and is seen as an important step towards establishing peace in the region.^[2]

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• A team of scientists has found a new species of monkey in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that had been known to the locals simply as Lesula. This is only the second time in the past 28 years that a previously unknown species of monkey has been identified. The findings were published in the scientific journal Plos One on 12 September 2012.^[3]

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• Democratic Republic of the Congo was admitted as a member of the United Nations (UN) on 20 September 1960.^[4]

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• Hundreds of rebel fighters pulled out of Democratic Republic of Congo's eastern border city of Goma on 1 December 2012, raising hopes for negotiations to end the insurgency.^[5]

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• African soccer club Tout Puissant Mazembe from the Democratic Republic of the Congo won 2-0 in the semi-final of the 2010 Club World Cup and became the first African team to reach the tournament's final. Later, they were runner-up while Inter Milan of Italy won the final 3-0.

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